\u1260\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u1200\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u126020\u129b\u12cd \u12ad\u134d\u1208 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed\u121d \u12a8\u130e\u122d\u130e\u122e\u1233\u12ca\u12eb\u1291 \u12e8\u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1240\u1218\u122d \u12a81915 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 1950 \u1263\u1208\u12cd \u130a\u12dc \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1290\u133b\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1270\u12a8\u1275\u1208\u12cd \u1208\u1234\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1230\u1325\u1270\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u122d \u12c8\u122d\u120d\u12f5 \u1356\u1351\u120c\u123d\u1295 \u122a\u126a\u12cd (worldpopulationreview.com) \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1298 \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u12eb\u1218\u120b\u12ad\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361\u00a0 \u1200\u1308\u122b\u1271 \u1234\u1276\u127d \u12a8\u12c8\u1295\u12f6\u127d \u130b\u122d \u12a5\u12a9\u120d \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u1219\u1209 \u1201\u1208\u1295\u1270\u1293\u12ca \u12e8\u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u12a8\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb \u120b\u12ed \u12cd\u1235\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1290\u1260\u122b\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361\u00a0 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205\u121d \u12d5\u12f5\u121c\u1363 \u121b\u1295\u1260\u1265 \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u133b\u134d \u1218\u127b\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1295\u1265\u1228\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u1264\u1275\u1290\u1275\u00a0 \u1208\u1234\u1276\u127d \u1208\u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u1260\u1218\u1235\u1348\u122d\u1275\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1240\u1218\u1321 \u1290\u1260\u1229\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u1261\u12ad\u1235\u12a6\u1355\u1295\u12a4\u12f2\u123d\u1295\u00a0 \/books.openedition.org\/\u00a0 \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1308\u1298\u1290\u12cd \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u1218\u120b\u12ad\u1270\u12cd \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1208\u1234\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u12e8\u1230\u1320 \u12e8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u12cd \u130d\u12db\u1275 \u12601838(\u12a5.\u12a0.\u12a0) \u12e8\u1352\u1275\u12ac\u122d\u1295 \u12f0\u1234\u1276\u127d \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361 \u126020\u129b\u12cd \u12ad\u134d\u1208 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129e\u1279 \u1200\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u1208\u1234\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u1218\u1265\u1275\u1295 \u1230\u1325\u1270\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u1295 \u12ab\u12f0\u1228\u1309\u1275 \u1240\u12f3\u121a\u12cb \u12a0\u12cd\u1235\u1275\u122b\u120a\u12eb \u1293\u1275\u1361\u1361 \u130a\u12dc\u12cd\u121d \u12a5.\u12a0.\u12a0 \u12601902 \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1201\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u122c\u12cd \u1270\u12c8\u120b\u1306\u127d(\u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1277\u1275)\u12a5\u1235\u12a8 1962 \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u12e8\u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u12a0\u120b\u1308\u1299\u121d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u134a\u1295\u120b\u1295\u12f5 \u12601906 \u12a5.\u12a0.\u12a0 \u1208\u1234\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1230\u1320\u127d\u1363 \u12ab\u1293\u12f3 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12a5.\u12a0.\u12a0. \u12601917 \u1270\u12a8\u1275\u120b\u1208\u127d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12a0\u1295\u12f0\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12d3\u1208\u121d \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u121b\u1265\u1242\u12eb \u1208\u1234\u1276\u127d \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1275\u120d\u1245 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12cb\u133d\u12a6 \u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1271\u121d \u1260\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u12e8\u12d3\u1208\u121d \u1273\u120b\u120b\u1245 \u1200\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u130a\u12dc \u1290\u1260\u122d \u1208\u1234\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u12e8\u1230\u1321\u1275\u1361\u1361 \u1200\u1308\u122b\u1271\u121d \u1300\u122d\u1218\u1295\u1363 \u12a6\u1235\u1275\u122a\u12eb\u1363 \u12e9\u12ad\u122c\u1295\u1363 \u1229\u1232\u12eb\u1363 \u1294\u12d8\u122d\u120b\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1363 \u1264\u120d\u1302\u12e8\u121d \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u130d\u120a\u12dd \u1290\u1260\u1229\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u12e8\u1234\u1276\u127d \u12f5\u121d\u1345 \u12c8\u12f0 \u121d\u122d\u132b \u1233\u1325\u1295 \u1232\u1308\u1263 \u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u1235\u1290\u12cd\u00a0 \u121b\u1295 \u12ed\u1218\u122b? \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1265\u127b \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1364 \u1234\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u121b\u1295 \u12ed\u1230\u121b\u120d? \u121b\u1295 \u1208\u12a5\u1293\u1276\u127d \u1324\u1293\u1363 \u1208\u1234\u1276\u127d \u12f0\u1280\u1295\u1290\u1275\u1363 \u1208\u1234\u1275 \u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u12f5\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u1208\u12a5\u12a9\u120d \u1270\u1233\u1275\u134e \u12ed\u1246\u121b\u120d? `\u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u121d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12e8\u1234\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1260\u1215\u130d \u12e8\u1270\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1320\u00a0 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1265\u1214\u122b\u12ca \u121d\u122d\u132b \u1266\u122d\u12f5 (NEBE) \u12e8\u121d\u122d\u132b \u1202\u12f0\u1275 \u1218\u1218\u122a\u12eb \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u1233\u12e8\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u12d8\u1308\u1261 \u12dc\u130e\u127d \u1201\u1209 \u1260\u121d\u122d\u132b \u1240\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u1218\u12d8\u1308\u1261\u1260\u1275 \u1323\u1262\u12eb \u1260\u121a\u1235\u1325\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275 \u12f5\u121d\u1345 \u1218\u1235\u1320\u1275 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u1290\u134d\u1230 \u1321\u122e\u127d\u1363 \u12a5\u1293\u1276\u127d\u1363 \u12a0\u1228\u130b\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u12ab\u120d \u1309\u12f3\u1270\u129e\u127d \u1260\u1218\u1218\u12dd\u1308\u1265\u1293 \u1260\u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u1202\u12f0\u1275 \u1245\u12f5\u121a\u12eb \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1230\u1323\u1278\u12cd \u1270\u1320\u1245\u1237\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u12e8\u1215\u130d \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1260\u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u1232\u1320\u1240\u1219\u1260\u1275 \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1270\u129b \u1280\u12ed\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1206\u1295 \u1218\u1228\u1303\u12cd \u12a0\u12ad\u120f\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u12e8\u12a2\u1295\u1270\u122d-\u1353\u122d\u120b\u121b \u1215\u1265\u1228\u1275 (IPU) \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1234\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u1348\u1208\u1309\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272 \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u122a \u1232\u1218\u122d\u1321 \u12e8\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12f5\u121d\u1345 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1356\u120a\u1232 \u1218\u1240\u12e8\u122d \u12eb\u1235\u127d\u120b\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1234\u1276\u127d \u1260\u121d\u122d\u132b \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u1260\u1325\u1295\u1243\u1244 \u1218\u122a\u12eb\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1232\u1218\u122d\u1321 \u12e8\u1264\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u121b\u1215\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1265 \u127d\u130d\u122d \u12c8\u12f0 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u12a0\u1300\u1295\u12f3 \u121b\u121d\u1323\u1275 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u1208\u12a0\u1265\u1290\u1275\u121d \u12e8\u12a5\u1293\u1276\u127d \u1324\u1293 \u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u120e\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u1234\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u12c8\u120a\u12f5 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1225\u1290-\u1270\u12cb\u120d\u12f6 \u1324\u1293\u1363 \u12e8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u12a5\u12a9\u120d\u1290\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u1346\u1273 \u1325\u1243\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120d\u1363 \u12e8\u1225\u122b \u12a5\u12f5\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u1270\u1233\u1275\u134e \u12eb\u1209 \u1309\u12f3\u12ee\u127d \u1260\u1234\u1276\u127d \u12f5\u121d\u1345 \u1265\u122d\u1273\u1275 \u12e8\u1260\u1208\u1320 \u1266\u1273 \u12eb\u1308\u129b\u1209\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1353\u122d\u120b\u121b \u12e8\u1234\u1276\u127d \u12cd\u12ad\u120d\u1293 \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u1233\u12e8\u12cd \u1234\u1276\u127d \u1260\u1295\u1243\u1275 \u12f5\u121d\u1345 \u1232\u1230\u1321 \u12e8\u1234\u1276\u127d \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u12a5\u1293 \u1270\u1230\u121a\u1290\u1275 \u12ed\u1328\u121d\u122b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1270\u1230\u121a\u1290\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u12e8\u130e\u120b \u1260\u1218\u121d\u1323\u1271\u121d\u00a0 \u1234\u1276\u127d \u12a8\u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u1270\u1238\u130b\u130d\u1228\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12e8\u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u1270\u12c8\u12ab\u12ee\u127d \u121d\u12ad\u122d \u1264\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u12eb\u1209\u1275 \u1234\u1275 \u12a0\u1263\u120b\u1275 202 \u1232\u1206\u1291 \u12ed\u1205\u121d 41\u1290\u1325\u1265 9 \u1260\u1218\u1276 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u1241\u1325\u122d \u1260\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12a0\u1240\u134d \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1295 \u12a8\u1270\u123b\u1209 \u1200\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12eb\u1235\u1308\u1263\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u134c\u12f4\u122c\u123d\u1295 \u121d\u12ad\u122d \u1264\u1275\u121d 43 \u1234\u1276\u127d \u12a0\u1209\u1364 \u12ed\u1205\u121d 29 \u1290\u1325\u1265 7 \u1260\u1218\u1276 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1241\u1325\u122e\u127d \u12e8\u1234\u1276\u127d \u12f5\u121d\u1345 \u1260\u1270\u12f0\u130b\u130b\u121a \u1232\u1320\u1293\u12a8\u122d \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12cd\u12ad\u120d\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1328\u121d\u122d \u12eb\u1233\u12eb\u1209\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u1234\u1276\u127d \u12f5\u121d\u1345 \u1232\u1230\u1321 \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1320\u1228\u12cd \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u1265\u127b\u00a0 \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1364 \u12e8\u122b\u1235 \u12ad\u1265\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12a5\u12a9\u120d \u12dc\u130d\u1290\u1275 \u1235\u121c\u1275\u121d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1234\u1277\u00a0 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12c8\u1295\u12f1\u00a0 \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122f \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u12cd\u1233\u1294 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121d\u1273\u1233\u12f5\u122d \u1235\u1275\u1228\u12f3\u00a0 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1270\u1233\u1275\u134e\u12cb \u12a8\u121d\u122d\u132b \u1240\u1295 \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u12ed\u1204\u12f3\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u12da\u12eb \u1260\u128b\u120b \u1260\u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u12cd\u12ed\u12ed\u1275\u1363 \u1260\u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d\u1363 \u1260\u121b\u1215\u1260\u122b\u12ca \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1353\u122d\u1272 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u121d\u1273\u1233\u12e8\u12cd \u1295\u1243\u1275 \u12ed\u1328\u121d\u122b\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u1234\u1276\u127d \u1260\u121d\u122d\u132b \u1218\u1233\u1270\u134b\u1278\u12cd \u12f0\u130d\u121e\u00a0 \u1208\u121a\u1240\u1325\u1208\u12cd \u1275\u12cd\u120d\u12f5 \u12a0\u122d\u12a0\u12eb \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1293\u1275 \u12e8\u121d\u122d\u132b \u1218\u1265\u1277\u1295 \u1260\u1295\u1243\u1275 \u1235\u1275\u1320\u1240\u121d \u120d\u1306\u127f \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u1295 \u1260\u1264\u1275 \u12ed\u121b\u122b\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u1234\u1276\u127d \u1260\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1202\u12f0\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u1232\u1273\u12e9 \u1234\u1275 \u120d\u1306\u127d \u201c\u1218\u122a \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d!\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u12a5\u121d\u1290\u1275 \u12eb\u1308\u129b\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u12e8\u1275\u12cd\u120d\u12f5 \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1364 \u12db\u122c \u12e8\u1270\u1230\u1320 \u12f5\u121d\u1345 \u1290\u1308 \u12e8\u1234\u1275 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1275 \u120a\u1206\u1295 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u1234\u1276\u127d \u1260\u1265\u12db\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1295\u1243\u1275 \u12f5\u121d\u1345 \u1232\u1230\u1321 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u1234\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u121d\u122d\u132b\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1280\u12ed\u120d \u1218\u1241\u1320\u122d \u12ed\u1300\u121d\u122b\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1218\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u1278\u12cd \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1234\u1276\u127d \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1308\u1263\u1363 \u1260\u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u1234\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u1260\u1228\u1273\u1271 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1234\u1275 \u12d5\u1329\u12ce\u127d \u1241\u1325\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1328\u121d\u122d \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u1209\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1260\u121d\u122d\u132b \u12e8\u120b\u1240 \u120d\u121d\u12f5 \u12a0\u120b\u1275\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1201\u1293\u1295 \u1309\u12de\u12cd \u1308\u1293 \u12a0\u120d\u1270\u1320\u1293\u1240\u1240\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12e8\u1234\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u1353\u122d\u120b\u121b \u12cd\u12ad\u120d\u1293 \u12a8\u1265\u12d9 \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u12a8\u134d \u1265\u120f\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12ea\u12a4\u1295 \u12cd\u121c\u1295 (UN Women ) \u122a\u1356\u122d\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u1233\u12e9\u1275 \u12a5.\u12a0.\u12a0 \u12601995 \u12d3.\u121d. \u1260\u1353\u122d\u120b\u121b \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12eb\u1209 \u1234\u1276\u127d \u1201\u1208\u1275\u00a0 \u1260\u1218\u1276 \u1265\u127b \u1290\u1260\u1229\u1364 \u12602010 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12a821 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 22 \u1260\u1218\u1276 \u12a8\u134d \u1265\u120f\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12602015\u00a0 \u12e8\u1353\u122d\u120b\u121b \u12a0\u1263\u120b\u1275 \u1234\u1276\u127d 38 \u1290\u1325\u1265 8 \u1260\u1218\u1276 \u12f0\u122d\u1230\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u12f5\u121d\u1345 \u1218\u1235\u1320\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb \u122d\u121d\u1303 \u1290\u12cd\u1364 \u1234\u1276\u127d \u1218\u122a\u12eb\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12eb\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u1218\u127b\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1275\u120d\u1245 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1364 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12ed\u1205 \u12e8\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u12f5\u121d\u1345 \u12a8\u1230\u1321 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u12e8\u1218\u1228\u1321\u1275\u1295 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u1218\u1320\u12e8\u1245\u1363 \u1270\u1235\u134b \u12e8\u1270\u1230\u1321 \u1355\u122e\u130d\u122b\u121e\u127d \u1270\u1348\u133b\u121a \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1291 \u1218\u12a8\u1273\u1270\u120d\u1363 \u1260\u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u12cd\u12ed\u12ed\u1275 \u1218\u1233\u1270\u134d \u12a5\u1293 \u12a8\u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u12e8\u1234\u1276\u127d \u121b\u1215\u1260\u122b\u1275 \u130b\u122d \u1218\u1225\u122b\u1275 \u12e8\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1270\u129b \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u1260\u12a0\u1320\u1243\u120b\u12ed \u1234\u1276\u127d \u1260\u121d\u122d\u132b \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u1218\u122a\u12eb\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12eb\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u121d\u1228\u1323\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1308\u129d\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1325\u1245\u121d \u12a8\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u12f5\u121d\u1345 \u12c8\u1228\u1240\u1275 \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u1234\u1276\u127d \u12f5\u121d\u1345 \u1260\u121d\u122d\u132b \u1240\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u121b \u1265\u127b \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1364 \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122d \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u121a\u1240\u122d \u12f5\u121d\u1345 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12e8\u1234\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1260\u1215\u130d \u12f0\u1228\u1303<\/p>\n
\u201c\u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1234\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325\u00a0 \u1219\u1209 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u12a0\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1364 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f5 \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u134b\u1276\u127d \u12a0\u1209\u201d \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1215\u1308-\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u1240\u133d 38 \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1275 \u1260\u1215\u130d \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u1234\u1276\u127d \u1219\u1209 \u12e8\u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u12a0\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u12eb\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f1 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca \u12dc\u130b \u1260\u1346\u1273 \u120d\u12e9\u1290\u1275 \u1233\u12ed\u12f0\u1228\u130d 18 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u12a8\u121e\u120b \u1260\u128b\u120b \u12e8\u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u1218\u1228\u1325 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u12cd\/\u12a0\u120b\u1275\u1361\u1361 \u121b\u1208\u1275\u121d \u1234\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12c8\u1295\u12f6\u127d \u1260\u1215\u130d \u134a\u1275 \u12a5\u12a9\u120d \u12e8\u121d\u122d\u132b \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u12a0\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12a0\u1240\u134d \u12e8\u1353\u122d\u120b\u121b \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u124b\u1275 (IPU) \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1234\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u1218\u1265\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12eb\u1308\u1299\u1275\u00a0 \u12a8\u130e\u122d\u130e\u122e\u1233\u12ca\u12eb\u1291 \u12a81955 \u1300\u121d\u122e \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12606\u129b\u12cd \u12a0\u1320\u1243\u120b\u12ed \u121d\u122d\u132b \u12a8\u1270\u1218\u12d8\u1308\u1261 \u1218\u122b\u132e\u127d \u12cd\u1235\u1325\u00a0 54 \u1260\u1218\u1276 \u12e8\u121a\u1206\u1291\u1275 \u12c8\u1295\u12f6\u127d \u1232\u1206\u1291 46 \u1260\u1218\u1276 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1234\u1276\u127d \u1290\u1260\u1229\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u12a0\u1203\u12dd \u1234\u1276\u127d \u1260\u1265\u12db\u1275 \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1233\u1270\u1349 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1209 \u12eb\u1233\u12eb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1201\u1295\u1293\u00a0 \u12a8\u12c8\u1295\u12f6\u127d \u130b\u122d \u12a5\u12a9\u120d \u1308\u1293 \u12a0\u120d\u12f0\u1228\u1231\u121d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205 \u12607\u129b\u12cd \u1200\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u121d\u122d\u132b\u00a0 \u12a5\u12f5\u121c\u12eb\u1278\u12cd \u12a818 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u1300\u121d\u122e \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1299\u00a0 \u1234\u1276\u127d \u1218\u1265\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1320\u1240\u1219 \u12a5\u1295\u1218\u12ad\u122b\u1208\u1295\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1260\u1218\u132d\u12cd \u130d\u1295\u1266\u1275 24 \u1260\u121a\u12ab\u1204\u12f0\u12cd \u1200\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u121d\u122d\u132b \u1234\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u12ad\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u1245\u12f5\u121a\u12eb \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1208\u1309\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u1235\u1348\u122d\u1276\u127d \u1260\u121b\u121f\u120b\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1218\u12d8\u1308\u1261 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12ad\u120d\u1209 \u1234\u1276\u127d \u1363 \u12c8\u1323\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u121b\u1215\u1260\u122b\u12ca \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1262\u122e \u1283\u120b\u134a \u12c8\u12ed\u12d8\u122e \u1265\u122d\u1271\u12ab\u1295 \u1232\u1233\u12ed \u1325\u122a \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u120b\u120d\u1348\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1262\u122e \u1283\u120b\u134a\u12cb \u1308\u1208\u133b \u12e8\u1234\u1276\u127d \u1260\u1270\u1218\u122b\u132d\u1290\u1275 \u1270\u12c8\u12f3\u12f5\u122e \u121b\u1238\u1290\u134d \u12e8\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1260\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u1240\u122d\u1266 \u12cd\u1233\u1294 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u1308\u1299 \u12eb\u1235\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u1234\u1276\u127d \u1260\u1218\u122b\u132d\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1218\u12dd\u1308\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u12ad\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u12f5\u121d\u133b\u1278\u12cd \u1275\u120d\u1245 \u12cb\u130b \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u1235\u1308\u1295\u12dd\u1260\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1208\u12da\u1205\u121d \u1260\u12e8\u12f0\u1228\u1303\u12cd \u12eb\u1209 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u1234\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1270\u1233\u1273\u134a \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1264 \u12a5\u12e8\u1348\u1320\u1229 \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1320\u1241\u1218\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u201c\u12e8\u1234\u1276\u127d \u12f5\u121d\u133d \u12cb\u130b \u1235\u120b\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u12f5\u121d\u133d \u1218\u1235\u132b \u12ab\u122d\u12f5 \u120b\u12c8\u1323 \u1218\u1323\u1201\u201d \u12eb\u1209\u1295 \u1260\u1263\u1215\u122d \u12f3\u122d \u12a8\u1270\u121b \u1260\u1260\u120b\u12ed \u12d8\u1208\u1240 \u12ad\u134d\u1208 \u12a8\u1270\u121b\u00a0\u00a0 \u1260\u121d\u122d\u132b \u1323\u1262\u12eb 07 \u1201\u1208\u1275 \u1208\u201d \u12eb\u1308\u1298\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u12c8\u12ed\u12d8\u122e \u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u127d\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u121d\u12dd\u1308\u1263 \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1218\u1321 \u1270\u1293\u130d\u1228\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 “\u12f5\u121d\u133c \u12e8\u121d\u1348\u120d\u1308\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u122a \u1208\u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u12cb\u130b \u12a0\u120b\u1275” \u12eb\u1209\u1295 \u12c8\u12ed\u12d8\u122e\u12cb\u00a0\u00a0 \u120c\u120e\u127d \u1234\u1276\u127d\u121d \u1218\u122a\u12eb\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1218\u122d\u1321 \u121d\u12ad\u122b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u120b\u120d\u1348\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u12e8\u121d\u122d\u132b \u1323\u1262\u12eb\u12cd \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u133b\u121a\u00a0 \u12a0\u1276 \u1273\u12f0\u1230 \u1218\u1235\u134d\u1295 \u1260\u1260\u12a9\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u00a0 \u1260\u1323\u1262\u12eb\u12cd \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u1201\u1295\/\u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u1218\u130b\u1262\u1275 11\/2018 \u12d3.\u121d\/\u12f5\u1228\u1235\u00a0 \u12ab\u122d\u12f5 \u12ab\u12c8\u1321\u1275 \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12a0\u1265\u12d8\u129b\u12ce\u1279 \u1234\u1276\u127d \u1218\u1206\u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1320\u1241\u1218\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u129b\u121d \u1260\u1266\u1273\u12cd \u1260\u1270\u1308\u1298\u1295\u1260\u1275 \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129e\u1279 \u1270\u1218\u12dd\u130b\u1262\u12ce\u127d \u1234\u1276\u127d \u1218\u1206\u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1270\u1218\u120d\u12ad\u1270\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u121b\u1295 \u1293\u1275<\/p>\n
\u12c8\u12ed\u12d8\u122e \u1235\u1295\u12f1 \u1308\u1265\u1229\u00a0 \u1325\u122d 6 \u1240\u1295 1908 \u12d3.\u121d. \u1260\u1238\u12cb \u1320\u1245\u120b\u12ed \u130d\u12db\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u1293\u1308\u123b \u12a0\u12cd\u122b\u1303 \u1260\u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12a8\u1270\u121b \u1270\u12c8\u1208\u12f1\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1240\u12f3\u121a\u12cb \u1234\u1275 \u12a0\u122d\u1260\u129b\u1363 \u1218\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275\u1363 \u1340\u1210\u134c \u1270\u12cd\u1294\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u1353\u122d\u120b\u121b \u1270\u1218\u122b\u132d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1270\u121f\u130b\u127d \u1290\u1260\u1229\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12a8\u1295\u1272\u1263 \u1308\u1265\u1229 \u12f0\u1235\u1273 \u120d\u1305 \u12e8\u1206\u1291\u1275 \u12a5\u129d\u1205 \u1273\u120b\u1245 \u1234\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u12cd\u122e\u1353 (\u1300\u122d\u1218\u1295\u1293 \u1235\u12ca\u12d8\u122d\u120b\u1295\u12f5) \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1270\u12a8\u1273\u1275\u1208\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12c8\u12ed\u12d8\u122e \u1235\u1295\u12f1 \u1260\u134b\u123d\u1235\u1275 \u12a2\u1323\u120a\u12eb \u12c8\u1228\u122b \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u1260\u1265\u12d5\u122d \u1270\u130b\u12f5\u120f\u1278\u12cd\u1293 \u12a0\u122d\u1260\u129d\u1290\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u1235\u134b\u1275 \u12ed\u1273\u12c8\u1243\u1209\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u1260\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u121a\u1292\u1225\u1274\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1260\u1218\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1260\u12f0\u1234 \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u12a0\u1260\u1263 (\u12a5\u1274\u130c \u1218\u1290\u1295) \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u1264\u1276\u127d \u1260\u12f3\u12ed\u122c\u12ad\u1270\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u1208\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12e8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u12cb \u1234\u1275 \u12e8\u1353\u122d\u120b\u121b \u12a0\u1263\u120d \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u1208\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u1270\u12cd\u1294\u1276\u127d\u1295\u1293 \u1235\u1290-\u133d\u1211\u134e\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u1260\u1228\u12a8\u1271 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed\u121d “\u12e8\u1325\u1295\u1275 \u12d8\u1218\u1295\u1293 \u12e8\u12db\u122c \u1275\u12cd\u120d\u12f5” \u12e8\u1270\u1230\u1298\u12cd \u1270\u12cd\u1294\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12ed\u1273\u12c8\u1243\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12c8\/\u122e \u1235\u1295\u12f1 \u1308\u1265\u1229 \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12e8\u1234\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u12a9\u120d\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u12d8\u122d\u134d \u1275\u120d\u1245 \u12a0\u123b\u122b \u1325\u1208\u12cd \u12eb\u1208\u1349 \u12a0\u122d\u12a0\u12eb\u1290\u1275 \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1273\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u1230\u12cd \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u121d\u1295\u132d:-\u1230\u12cb\u1230\u12cd<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
(\u1233\u1263 \u1219\u1209\u130c\u1273)<\/p>\n
\u1260\u12b2\u122d \u12e8\u1218\u130b\u1262\u1275 14 \u1240\u1295 2018 \u12d3.\u121d \u12d5\u1275\u121d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u1260\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u1200\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u126020\u129b\u12cd \u12ad\u134d\u1208 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed\u121d \u12a8\u130e\u122d\u130e\u122e\u1233\u12ca\u12eb\u1291 \u12e8\u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1240\u1218\u122d \u12a81915 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 1950 \u1263\u1208\u12cd \u130a\u12dc \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1290\u133b\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1270\u12a8\u1275\u1208\u12cd \u1208\u1234\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1230\u1325\u1270\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u122d \u12c8\u122d\u120d\u12f5 \u1356\u1351\u120c\u123d\u1295 \u122a\u126a\u12cd (worldpopulationreview.com) \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1298 \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u12eb\u1218\u120b\u12ad\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361\u00a0 \u1200\u1308\u122b\u1271 \u1234\u1276\u127d \u12a8\u12c8\u1295\u12f6\u127d \u130b\u122d \u12a5\u12a9\u120d \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u1219\u1209 \u1201\u1208\u1295\u1270\u1293\u12ca \u12e8\u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u12a8\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb \u120b\u12ed \u12cd\u1235\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1290\u1260\u122b\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361\u00a0 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205\u121d \u12d5\u12f5\u121c\u1363 \u121b\u1295\u1260\u1265 \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u133b\u134d \u1218\u127b\u120d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":16781,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","iawp_total_views":18},"categories":[102],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ameco.et\/bekur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16780"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ameco.et\/bekur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ameco.et\/bekur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ameco.et\/bekur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ameco.et\/bekur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16780"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ameco.et\/bekur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16782,"href":"https:\/\/ameco.et\/bekur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16780\/revisions\/16782"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ameco.et\/bekur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ameco.et\/bekur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ameco.et\/bekur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ameco.et\/bekur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}